Is there room on Memorial Day to remember the nation’s fallen, metaphorical soldiers for social justice, who were not in the military? Or does that cheapen the Memorial Day holiday? Or has the holiday already been so cheapened by commercialism, its use as an occasional for a party or vacation, and cheap and fleeting sanctimony that it doesn’t matter what else cheapens it?
The answers are “yes,” “no,” and “no” — but that would make for a pretty short essay. So: some thoughts on Memorial Day.
One thing I like about Memorial Day is that it’s the best secular example I can think of to explain to people who aren’t Jewish of our relationship to Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. (Other religions will have their own examples; Good Friday, for example.) I cringe a bit when people wish me a “Happy Yom Kippur,” which is not supposed to be a happy holiday, and I do the same regarding Memorial Day. While the Fourth of July is supposed to be visit to a picnic and fireworks show, Memorial Day is like a visit to a cemetery. You’re not sorry that you went, but it’s not an occasion for exuberant joy. It’s a holiday that is supposed to make us think — even to regret.
I tend to straddle the worlds of both mainstream and leftist politics, so I have plenty of friends who reject Memorial Day as a militaristic holiday. I don’t. For me, it’s a holiday — as in “holy day,” not day for frolic — about sacrifice and death. The holiday is what you make of it. On Memorial Day, I think of the thousands of lives lost in Iraq and Afghanistan, so many of them needlessly — and I wonder if next Memorial Day we will add to the list soldiers, sailors and airmen lost in Iran. One can be against the use of military force while cherishing bravery and self-sacrifice; in fact, the more admirable the character of those who die in more, the more bitter the taste of the needless, stupid, or politically advantageous sacrifice of those lives and that character should be.
I have two problems with Memorial Day, as celebrated. One is that people tend not to take it seriously enough. Sometimes we approach the “remembrance” part of Memorial Day as an empty ritual, the equivalent of singing the national anthem at a baseball game as a prelude to “Play Ball!” Back when Iraq was a “hot” war, I and my fellow peace activists used to gather to read out the names of all of the dead to that point — 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and we fortunately did not reach 5000 troops, although the number of injured Americans and Iraqi civilians will literally never be known — as a way of making the deaths real. Why was this a custom of the anti-war Left and not of the bellicose Right? Does the Right want the dead of Memorial Day to be approached as abstractions rather than as flesh and blood?
That said, I don’t like the appropriation of Memorial Day as an anti-military holiday and more than I like its being used as an occasion to drum up support for the bloated defense budget. I wish that it were a day when we could just set politics aside — mourn the many young lives cut short and let people draw their own conclusions. (Should it be a day to regret our wrongs to innocents killed by our military? Maybe — or maybe we should adopt a Day of Atonement as a secular holiday as well.)
My other problem with Memorial Day is its narrowness. People in the military are not the only ones who die for their country; I wish that Memorial Day could be a day of remembrance for all who have died in the service of their country. Even as I write that, I can anticipate people reacting as if saying so is an insult to the military. In my mind, it is not, but I suppose that I had better explain.
At our best — World War II, and I’d add Libya too — we fight for the sorts of universal principles embedded in our Declaration of Independence: “self-evident truths” about equality, and so on. That is our patrimony as Americans; if there is a proper “American exceptionalism,” that is its core — and our responsibility remains what we can do to honor it. One thing that we do is to be willing to suffer pain and punishment — even sometimes death — to make the world a better place.
For that, I look to the civil rights movement and its martyrs — civil rights activists Goodman, Cheney and Schwermer, killed in Philadelphia, Mississippi, which to his eternal shame Ronald Reagan not that many years later chose as the site to kick off his Presidential campaign. I look to Bobby Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr.; to Medger Evers and (I’ll argue) Malcolm X; to Mohandas Gandhi and Steven Biko; to Harvey Milk and George Moscone; and those who suffered but did not die (and still live), like Nelson Mandela and Aun San Suu Kyi.
Is there room for such remembrance on Memorial Day?
Many who say that they support the military will say that there is not, that anything that detracts from the focus on dead soldiers is unacceptable. If those people share my view of Memorial Day as a solemn holiday, they have a point — but in that case they have a lot of distracting secular frivolity that they should condemn (sales! vacations! events!) before they get to complaining about our civil rights martyrs sharing the spotlight. Did Martin Luther King, Jr. do as much — take as many risks, pay as dear a price — for this nation’s values and ideals as any name carved into the Vietnam Memorial? I would think so. I would think that being put in that company — broadening our conception of Memorial Day — would be a compliment to our military troops, rather than an insult.
What I find encouraging is that the military itself may agree. Early in the Obama Administration, the Secretary of the Navy, a former Governor of the strife-torn state of Mississippi, announced that it would name a dry cargo ship for a military veteran whose military service itself, admirable as it was, would not likely have won him such an honor. Last October, it was launched; last November, it was christened, in the presence of the widow of the fallen, as the USNS Medgar Evers (T-AKE-13). And I will proudly celebrate the memory of Medgar Evers, who died violently for his country but not in a war against a foreign enemy, on this Memorial Day. There is room for such a remembrance today — and if you don’t already remember, to learn.
“Is there room on Memorial Day to remember the nation’s fallen, metaphorical soldiers for social justice, who were not in the military?……… Hmmmmmm
No!
Thanks for your opinion, Stanislaw. Anyone else?
“Anyone else?”…….. Hmmmmmmm
No!
I was kinda thinking the same thing … At the church where I play we did a Memorial Day song … I sang the line “I’m humbled by your sacrifice cuz I never had to serve…” I volunteered to sing that line because other people in the choir HAD been in the military .. but I did feel a little resentful, I think I’ve served this country a lot in my own way…
I know I didn’t risk my life when I was out there opposing Operation Iraqi Fiefdom – just getting yelled at and shit thrown at me – but still I think if there were more Americans doing that, enough to prevent that stupid war, it would have been much better for our national security and standing in the world than having all those boots on the ground over there.
I once saw a bumper-sticker that read;
If you love your freedom, thank a protestor
I don’t believe that enough Americans appreciate just how true a statement that is.
I don’t think that people like Martin Luther King, Jr would want to be honored with the military, since he was an avowed pacifist. Although he was a patriot, his nonviolence just doesn’t seem to fit with this holiday.
*Either you served or are serving…or not! Either you gave your life for the period you served….or you didn’t. There is no Social Equivalent. Anyone, can be a hero and save a dog or child from a burning building or automobile. God bless each and every one of them that stand up and do it. Lifeguards, firemen, policemen that put their lives at risk are all heroes from time to time. The Military however is quite different. You do not necessarily “get your choice” or what or where to serve. When you come home it is because you made a series of very important and pivotal choices. All of us that have gone to the Military have the same respect for it as we do the sea and nature.
We are always grateful…we came home safe. Much different than being a hero of the moment. Maybe not as good sometimes – but certainly different and experienced by each and every member of the military service.
supererogatory …..
I have a silly question:
Memorial Day was started for Civil War vets.
Veterans’ Day was started for WWI vets.
They both now apply to all vets.
Why do we need two?
Anything I have to say about such remembrances was said long ago here:
http://kitchenmudge.wordpress.com/2011/01/03/these-honored-dead/
Memorial Day is for the dead; Veteran’s Day is for the living.
*Mudge…quite right…..Memorial Day was to commemorate the Civil War specifically.
It is a day dedicated to both sides of a great American conflict. Veteran’s Day was
salute the end of the War to End all Wars….WWI. Both holidays do in fact give thanks to soldiers for their service and sacrifice.
In answer to your question: We do need two days. We should never forget that our Country can be torn assunder by internal Domestic Conflict by way of Memorial Day. Veteran’s Day however needed to address our Foreign Wars and should be a separate identity.
So…
Memorial Day is still specifically for remembrance of the Civil War?
Do any of the politicians giving speeches on that day know that?
*Mudge – Flag waving politics…….time to dress up, give a speak to the American Legion, talk in a Veterans Cemetary, listen to their handlers, talk the talk. Right
you are….but their hearts are in the right place blessing all soldiers.
Perhaps these links will be helpful to you:
http://www.usmemorialday.org/backgrnd.html
http://www.va.gov/opa/vetsday/vetdayhistory.asp
The Daily Pilot wrote the following editorial last week:
http://www.dailypilot.com/opinion/tn-dpt-0527-editorial-20120526,0,4718564.story
I strongly disagreed with their premise and said so here:
http://abubblingcauldron.blogspot.com/2012/05/editorial-got-it-wrong.html
I can certainly accept your argument that Memorial Day “not be morphed into a gay and lesbian rights manifesto,” but whether or not that properly addresses the thrust of the Daily Pilot’s editorial, it certainly does not address mine.
Everybody dies; it does not follow that everyone deserves a holiday.
Some die violently at the hands of their enemies; it does not follow that all of them deserve a holiday.
Some die violently at the hand of their enemies while they are trying to serve the greatest ideals of our nation. Not all of them are military. Do they deserve to be included in a holiday memorializing those soldiers who did so as well?
There’s an argument to be made that the wearing of a uniform makes all of the difference, that someone killed in 1972 Vietnam — in the service of … well, mostly Nixon’s re-election campaign at that point — deserves greater public consideration and memorialization than people like Goodwin, Chaney, and Schwermer, murdered by a mob of Americans acting to suppress what we now recognize as our proper national ideals.
Does it really cheapen the honor of the military to include these people, who died violently fighting for our national ideals, within the scope of Memorial Day? I don’t think that it does. It may undercut some of the didactic ideological nature of the holiday — but in my opinion it would strengthen and deepen it. Memorial Day should not be a military recruitment promotion; it should be a memorialization of those who died violently defending and advancing our country’s ideals.
That’s a pretty objective criterion for inclusion; hardly a “gay rights manifesto” or any other kind. When else do we appreciate our national martyrs?
“Does it really cheapen the honor of the military to include these people, who died violently fighting for our national ideals, within the scope of Memorial Day?”
Yes it does – find another day.
I hesitate to believe that the military is that thin-skinned. Veterans Day honors the Military alone. Why shouldn’t the other such holiday, Memorial Day, be for all who died violently fighting for our country’s principles? How does that cheapen anyone’s honor?
“Why shouldn’t .. Memorial Day, be for all who died violently fighting for our country’s principles?
Because you would probably want to bestow honor on some douchebag E.L.F. crazy who died while setting explosives on a cow – because the cow farts.
No, I probably would not. And if I did — that prospect really scares you? THAT’S why you don’t want to honor civil rights leaders who died violently in the process of fighting for our country’s principles? That’s so … weak.
*Dr. D., As the “skallwag” says: Find your own day! It’s like using a Smart Water bottle filled with Vodka! It’s kind of looks the same…but is certainly not!
MLK got his own holiday…..so we guess you could join in on that day without a problem! What do you say? Just get some wonderful Congress person to do the honors of writing the legislation.
“Is there room for such remembrance on Memorial Day?”
I don’t think so, but there is plenty of room in MLK day and HM day.